Thiamethoxam fa'anatinati neonicotinoid fa'anatinati mo le puleaina o manu fa'ama'i

Fa'amatalaga o oloa

O se vaila'au iniseti lautele e mafai ona pulea lelei iniseti, o le thiamethoxam e maualuga le fa'aogaina o la'au.O le oloa e vave ona ave e fatu, aʻa, aʻa ma lau, ma faʻaliliu acropetally i le xylem.O auala metabolic mo le thiamethoxam e tutusa i sana, kukama, pears ma fualaʻau fesuiaʻi, lea e metabolized lemu e mafua ai se vaitaimi umi o le bioavailability.O le maualuga o le vai-solubility a Thiamethoxam e sili atu le aoga nai lo isi neonicotinoids i lalo o tulaga mago.O le timu e le o se faʻafitauli, peitaʻi, ona o lona vave faʻaaogaina e laau.E maua ai fo'i le puipuiga mai le fa'asalalauina o fa'ama'i e ala ile susuina o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.Thiamethoxam ose faʻafesoʻotaʻi ma le manava oona.E sili ona aoga e pei o se togafiti fatu e tetee atu ai i le eleele-nofo ma faʻamaʻi faʻamaʻi amata.I le avea ai o se togafiti fatu, e mafai ona fa'aogaina le oloa i luga o le tele o fua o fa'ato'aga (e aofia ai saito) e fa'asaga i le tele o fa'ama'i fa'ama'i.O lo'o i ai le gaioiga o totoe e o'o atu i le 90 aso, lea e ono fa'ate'aina ai le mana'omia o le fa'aaogāina o vaila'au fa'apipi'i i le palapala.

O le faiga a le Thiamethoxam e maua e ala i le faʻalavelaveina o le tino o le iniseti o loʻo faʻatatau i le iniseti a le o le inuina pe mitiia le mea oona i totonu o lona tino.O se iniseti ua aliali mai e le mafai ona pulea o latou tino ma maua ai faailoga e pei o le tetete ma tetete, pipili, ma iu ai ina oti.O le Thiamethoxam e pulea lelei le susu ma le lamuina o iniseti e pei o aphids, whitefly, thrips, ricehoppers, ricebugs, mealybugs, grubs paʻepaʻe, pateta pateta, flea beetles, wireworms, beetles eleele, laʻau eli, ma nisi o lepidopterous ituaiga.

Thiamethoxam e mafai ona faʻaaogaina i fualaʻau e pei o: kapisi, citrus, koko, kofe, cotton, kukama, fualaau faisua, latisi, mea teuteu, pepa, pome fruits, popcorn, pateta, araisa, fualaau maʻa, tapaa, tamato, vine, brassicas, cereals. , cotton, legumes, maize, oilseed rape, pinati, pateta, araisa, sorghum, sugar beet, sunflowers, saga suamalie Fualaau ma eleele: citrus, cole crops, cotton, deciduous, lauful and fruity vegetables, pateta, araisa, soya, tapaa.

Togafitiga o fatu: pi, cereals, cotton, maize, oilseed rape, pi, pateta, araisa, sorghum, sugar beets, sunflower.